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Now we are moving up

Qsheeba — Sat, 16 Aug 2008 17:04:00 GMT

A friend sent this to me and thought I would share with my ugpulse family

In Africa, Hope for the Stigmatized: Fertility Clinics

By Stephanie McCrummen
Washington Post Foreign Service
Thursday, August 14, 2008; A07

KAMPALA, Uganda -- In a country with one of the highest birthrates on Earth, where bearing children is considered a woman's singular purpose, Betty Apio leads an unusual life.

She has no children, not by choice, but because of a string of medical mishaps. Though she cares for nieces and nephews, she essentially lives on her own in the Kampala suburbs, where her living room is adorned with photos of the smiling husband who left her for a woman who could, as people here say, "produce." Some neighbors believe she is cursed. They shoo their children away from the pretty lady next door, a teacher who dreams of building a day-care center. She has learned to ignore them.

"People will never give you respect," said Apio, 44. "You have no value. People insult you -- 'You barren woman! You are useless!' It's horrible. And if you are not strong, you will not survive."

But Apio and an increasing number of other middle-class African women are seeking their social salvation in a service unheard of here until recently: fertility treatments. In the past few years, two clinics have opened in Kampala, one in Nairobi and a handful of others in major cities across the continent.

The clinics offer an alternative to superstitious explanations of infertility and the dubious advice of traditional healers, whose cures include having women run naked in circles around a dead sparrow at night. Fertility doctors are also bringing to light an uncomfortable truth about a condition almost always blamed on women: that at least half the time, the problem is with the man.

"The number of clients is going up by the day," said Annie Akatabaazi, who helps run a clinic that treats some of the few thousand women here who seek help each year. "Some ask to come at night, so they'll not be seen. Some call whispering. Sometimes they don't want to give you their name. They come saying, 'My husband is going to leave me if I don't have children.' And the men, once they find out, they come every day. If they have an appointment at 9 a.m., they show up at 8."

In much of Africa, the stigma of infertility is so severe that it often drives women -- and men -- to suicide. In some rural areas, women who die without children are carried in their coffins through the back door of the church. Women are sometimes branded witches and in other ways forced into isolation in a society that has few places for them.

The deeply entrenched culture of large families in Africa has to do with economics. In societies with virtually no government safety net, children represent financial security: One way or another, they are expected to provide for their parents when they get old. And for women in particular, children are a kind of insurance, protecting mothers against a divorce system that tends to grant property to men.

"In the African sense, children are an investment," said Robinah Kaitiritimba, a health-care advocate in Kampala, a bustling, hilly city of contrasts, where extreme poverty exists alongside malls and middle-class neighborhoods.

Women in Uganda, where polygamy is legal, have seven children on average; a recent newspaper article described in celebratory tones the life and times of a man who had 120 children with seven wives.

Though ideas about family are slowly changing, even relatively educated, middle-class women such as Apio suffer in a culture that seems designed to shun them.

She and her husband, who is also a teacher, married in the 1980s to the joy of both their families and with the absolute expectation that children would soon follow. They bought a house in Kampala, which Apio furnished with brown velour couches, tables with white doilies and their wedding photos. But the children never came.

Apio, who agreed to discuss her situation in the hope that other women would feel less alone, attributes her condition to an abortion she had when she was young. Getting pregnant at her age was taboo in her village, she said, and so was discussing the matter with her mother. So Apio's sister arranged for her to have an abortion at a hospital.

Abortion is illegal in Uganda, and Apio's procedure was, she learned later, botched.

After she and her husband were unable to conceive, she went to a gynecologist who told her that one of her fallopian tubes was blocked. He recommended an operation to fix it. When Apio awoke, the doctor told her that he had removed the tube.

Distraught, she went to another doctor, who also recommended an operation. He removed the functioning tube, though she still does not know why.

Her husband's family taunted her and told him to find another woman, which he eventually did. They had two children. When Apio refused to pay school fees for them, his relatives complained she was jealous. "They say to my husband, 'Why are you keeping that woman?' " she said.

His new wife does not allow the children to visit Apio, saying she "has a dark heart," she said. Her husband comes around a couple of times a week, or sometimes just once a month. Though he mostly annoys her, Apio said she is worried that he will leave and take the house from her. So she tries to be kind.

"Sometimes I want a divorce and to stay on my own," she said. "Then I go to my mother, and she says to stay, that I'll shame the family. She says to stay in the marriage, even if it's painful. But sometimes I want to leave -- to do my own things. Sometimes I get annoyed with him and tell him not to come back. But then he comes back. I worry about the future."

Adoption is rare among Africans, though many care for the children of less-fortunate relatives.

Women unable to conceive often end up supporting the children of their sisters and brothers, aunts and uncles. Apio has put a nephew through college and is putting two nieces through private school, though she realizes she will not be able to depend on them later in life.

"When the time comes, they'll go," Apio said, noting that the nephew never comes around anymore.

She has found some comfort from her sister and two brothers and some relief at a counseling center in Kampala called Joyce. Its founder, Ritah Sembuyu, named the center for the child she never had. She runs support groups that comfort women by offering them scientific explanations of their situations, camaraderie and referrals to fertility clinics.

"Even if people tease me now, I don't care," said Apio, who is holding out hope that in vitro fertilization might work in her case.

Prakesh Patel, who runs one of the fertility clinics in Kampala, said women often pretend to be going to this shop or that, before rushing through his doors. Many come without their husband's knowledge. They offer to pay for late-night appointments. And they often wind up crying in his office. "I say to them, 'This is not a disease. There are many like you -- you don't have to be ashamed,' " Patel said.

Then he contends with the physical and psychological trauma done by traditional healers, who often prescribe herbs that do more damage than good. He gives basic anatomy lessons. He tells women they do not have to tolerate their obnoxious relatives and at times encourages women to consider their childlessness a blessing -- a way to escape the confines of a male-dominated society.

"I tell them that if people pressure you, don't let them," he said. "Women here are considered property -- as objects rather than human beings. Like a table with one leg gone wobbly is a useless table, if a woman cannot produce, she is a useless woman."

Signing off

Mad_Man — Sat, 21 Jun 2008 11:34:00 GMT

I am headed to Uganda in two weeks. I have given the two week notice to my job and going home to relax for a little while, so I shouldn't be expected here for some time. I had fun on this forum and learned alot. So to everyone have a good day.

Why is Anti-immigrant Violence Rising in South Africa and Italy?

TIICA — Sun, 01 Jun 2008 16:34:00 GMT

One wonders what happened to the small village that was so welcoming to every one? but all of a sudden things have changed and for Italy and South Africa if you are no a wanaichi - citizen the get out of our land.

Did we not hear of this as well in Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom www.bunyoro-kitara.com among some people of Banyoro of Kibaale District refusing the migrant Bakiga new settlers that they have become numerous in theKibaale District and that theBakiga or Bafuruki=new migrant settlers are beginning to take key positions both politically, economcally and educationwise not to mention that they are also becoming a bigger force in numbers in the churches be it Bunyoro Kitara C.O.U Diocese or Hoima Catholic Diocese , the Moslem community or even among the Baikiriza of the Sect or Cult of Dosteo Bisaka Owobusobozi the self acclaimed God?

But with South Africa about to host the World Cup Football competitions in 2010 how will pipo view SAfrica?

Can Preseident Thabo Mbeki stop the killing of foreigners in South Africa?

http://www.newsweek.com/id/139344

Can Italy also find ways to stop the Anti immigrant Violence that is rising?

http://www.newsweek.com/id/139019

Is it not also the politics behind the Hilary vs Obama wordy-conflicts:

who has the right to be here and be active in heading the US Presidency and its politics?

LRA (part 2)

Mad_Man — Sun, 01 Jun 2008 08:39:00 GMT

After writting my story a while back I see that sadly I was right on my assumption that the LRA was only using the time for the peace negociations (sp) as a build up time and to regroup and spread to other areas. It is sad that this problem has become 4 countries home and that the U.N. peace keepers (what peace have they ever kept) are sitting idly by waiting on may be a sign from God to react. The U.N. and ICC are always stating that countries should react to the rebel groups. But what is the U.N. peace keepers for? If anyone can answer that I would be greatly thankful. But Kony spends his time with his now surplused amount of food and supplies, thanks to the U.N. and other donors of his cause, where ever he is relaxing. I wonder, he has a sat phone, does he call the sex chat lines that are everywhere around the world with it. I know that he has X number of wifes and then camp girl friends and things of this nature to keep him busy. Also he has the daily task of planning to stay one step ahead of his enemies. But what does he do to fill his boring hours. Read books, watch movies, quality time? And then he has to worry about the dead line of the U.N. saying that he "WILL BE ARRESTED" by the end of the year. And another question I must ask, who from Uganda would sponsor this man who has killed and left homeless so many? Why, because the dislike for M7 is so great? Because they are in another country other than Uganda and don't feel the direct involvment with the crimes that he has commited? Or is it because they are just bored and have nothing better to do with their money? If the last is the case then I can give plently of way to spend your money, namely on me, and I can be just as wasteful of it as he is. And may be I will become bored and help others. Or may be I will horde it until I have enough and then start selling fish. Crazy talk of a crazy man. Well good luck on things Mr. Kony. I can't wish the man bad, Karma has a way in catching up to us all. And God is the only judge.

A little Bio of the MM

Mad_Man — Sun, 01 Jun 2008 08:09:00 GMT

I am an American, originally from Vidalia, Louisiana. Not far from my parent's house that I grew up in is the Mississippi River. At this point of the river the bridge is a mile long, and there are two bridges, one for traffic to Mississippi and the other to Louisiana. I attended lower level schools there until I was on my second year of the 11th grade (total of 12 grades for a diploma). And then after being suspended from school yet again (school was boring and being a delinquet(sp) was more funner) I quit school. After a few months at the age of 17 I moved from my parents home to live with a girl friend and her mother. It was an interesting and very much a life experience. Her mother connected me to get a job in the lumber mill and I began hard labor for pennies. At around 9 months of working there I had the joy of having my foot trapped under a log and the metal chain conveyor belt ripping my foot, which left me with a week in the hospital and 3 months on crutches. Ah but the crutches didn't stop me and nether did the time to walk without either. At six months from the accident I joined the U.S. Army. The girl friend was dropped, mental stability issues. During my time in the Army (6 years) I went to Germany and Kosovo and met my first wife there in Germany. After the Army I attended a University to attain a degree in Computer Engineering, but due to my inability to juggle work, family, school, National Guard and personal time (several addictions - computer games being a number one) I finally dropped school and now work as a contractor in Iraq working the logistics field. I met my second wife (first wife was divorced - I'll leave the reason off, a bit personal) and have finally started the hard learning process of settling down. I've been here in Iraq for 3 years, had mortar dropped very close, and saw bombs dropped here and there. But that is the life when chasing the dollar. I've tried to give out good information and stay informed. I've decieded to live in Uganda for many reasons. My wife is from Uganda and I rather enjoy it there. I like the weather and the laid back enviroment. So Uganda is now home to me. I am hoping to finish up my time here in Iraq in the next few years and spend my life on a fishing boat during mornings (for personal use) and the evening with my family. I have no kids but look forward to the time when they come. (not for lack of practicing). Yeah, I'm 30 years old and very adventurous and business minded. I'm not flashly, and think just because I have some money I shouldn't bother with showing to others, what is the point, cause envy. And just because I get more money doesn't mean that I should eat it. I do enjoy some Uganda foods but most to me needs more spices. I also like Malwa and can eat grasshoppers. I've talked often with the Ugandans that work here in Iraq and sometimes on a daily basis, I've been coming back and forth from Uganda to here for around two years and have done my research about Uganda as to have as much information about my new home. I'm not too political or religious, but my wife brought me to the church and I've been content with this and now pray almost nightly. (THANKS MUKALA WANGE(sp)) I love my wife and I think that we complement each other. We are both very supportive and protective of each other so even though I am white, there is no chance for others to take me from her.

And that is it for now, may be I'll add more later. A bit more detailed as time goes on.

OBAMA = Is USA ready for the 1st Black President?

TIICA — Sun, 25 May 2008 21:53:00 GMT

Iam reading the news and watching on TV

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/24816109#24816109

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/24816109#24816062

and seeing that the American Politics

for the Presidential elections

has the key question..........

How ready is America for

OBAMA as the FIRST BLACK PRESIDENT??

http://www.newsweek.com/id/138611

http://www.newsweek.com/id/138456

http://www.newsweek.com/id/134324

And now its getting clear and clearer

that MULTIRACIAL AMERICANS

SURGE IN NUMBER , and VOICE

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24542138

MICHELLE OBAMA ... the First Lady

.. a BLACK WOMAN in Sate House?

http://www.newsweek.com/id/112849

The USA and the whole world is looking on ans waiting to see who will come to stage as the next US President. But as the outgoing British Priminister said as he left office for the new one Tony Blair, the outgoing one said or gave the most remarkable statement of the century that :

"WHEN

THE CURTAIN FALLS,

THEN ITS TIME

TO GET OFF THE STAGE." because the show or the play will have ended.

Hi USA

Come on AMERICA,

Come in America, welcome to the world stage of Presidential Elections:

its time to show the whole world that Change is coming for the better of us all. As for the rest of the world we know that your presidential elections of USa is your internal affairs a matter strictly for you the Americans. God Bless America. And surely we are not Americans !!! but we are watching with keen interest on how RACE, and COLOUR will affect the stage of the Incoming President of the most powerful nation on earth and thus will give clear indicator as to where the world is going !!. Your internal affairs will eventaully have the other side of the coin as well..... the foreing affairs!! your dealings with the rest of the world. Will those dealings continue as with Bush Administration or will the world's hope and expections for a better and more secure world be a new Leadership Relationship with the new incoming President whether he be McCain or Obama or Hilary? Some say that Obama is too young to lead and that he lacks experience!! haaa let history live to tell the rest of the story to future generations. As for Uganda, Museveni became President of Uganda when he was Young just at the age of 40 and people said he lacked experience in managerial presidential skills, and so was Joseph Kabila President of DRCongo and now we await to see what will become of young Baraka Obama.

In Swahili language

the Lingua Franca of East Africa , and of Kenya where Barack Obama's Dad comes from,

the name BARAKA means GOD'S BLESSING in Swahili, be BLESSED !!

Caller to customer service

samsung — Thu, 22 May 2008 08:37:00 GMT

Agent: Good morning, (agent) speaking, how can I help you?

Sub: Gyebaleko nyabo. Nafunye mu obuzibuzibu mu ssimu yange. Osobola okunyamba ko?

Agent: Buzibu ki Ssebo?

Sub: Waliwo ennamba enkubira buli lunaku ku sawa zezimu naye essimu bwenjikwata, omuntu tayogera. Ono omusajja asumbuwa nnyo. Anzukusa ku sawa kuminabbiri ate natayogera kintu kyona. Nina kyensobola okukola okukirekerawo?

Agent: Ssebo, eyo nnamba ki?

Sub: Ennamba sijiraba, naye errinya ndiraba.

Agent: Bwoba olaba erinnya, kitegeeza nti ennamba mweri mu ssimu yo.

Sub: Nedda, ennamba terimu, najinoonyeza nga sijiraba

Agent: Kale, mbulira erinnya

Sub: Bamuyita SNOOZE!

A little something Special

Mad_Man — Sat, 17 May 2008 14:06:00 GMT

So here is something personal from the Mad Man files

The Good Fight or The Long Day

Mad_Man — Fri, 16 May 2008 14:00:00 GMT

It has been a few weeks since last I've written here because of the coming and going of my Amin styled manager. He says to make things happen but doesn't give me the authority to complete the task or any help what so ever. So every day now we have been going at it and to tell the truth, this was one of the reasons that I was going to quit and head to Uganda. But I've gotten my second wind and have a firm resolve on the issues at hand. I am not going to quit and give anyone the satifaction of having an easy day at making everyone's life that I leave behind hell. I've grounded my feet and prepared for the daily war of the minds and words. I'm not even sure on who is going to win this fight or if both of us is going to get the short end of the stick. But my mind is made. Everyday I will come to work with the cold steely look in my eyes and for better or worst have it out with him. I do have some weaponery with me that is helping out. I have experience of the job and experience of age. I have played these political games so often that I know when to go in for a kill or back off when the line becomes crossed. Always a push and pull of this power struggle. I know that I've written before that I've tried to be humble, but humble doesn't stop the antagonizing position that I am put in. So in the words of one American Army General "If war is hell, then let's give them hell!!!!"

MY REFLECTIONS IN PAKISTAN

bob philip natifu — Sat, 03 May 2008 12:37:00 GMT

Pakistan; A wonderland of nature, art and humility

Certainly the moment arrived!!! Time when I had to say good bye to my beloved people, and strike out a new beginning in life. Yes am talking about Friday 7^th March 2008.

Misery was bidding farewell to my beloved people and beyond misery was heading to a country seen as a morass of conflict in the world.

Here I was, very determined and thinking through how I will go about the whole idea of starting life in solititude in a foreign country, not knowing what life will bring forth.

Alas! Here I was marching in the airport lounge with my head high destined to the unknown………………...lending credence to a casual joke, “Just like a tortoise every man must stick out his neck into the unknown if he’s to move forward”.

A feeling of nostalgia hits me as I stroll through toward the waiting room. Time check 16:20, last call for emirates passengers flight number E 724 through Addisababa to Dubai. My happiness hit heavens.

Saying goodbye like they say is the hardest thing one can do especially to people you have confided in and have been dear to. Indeed I was more than ready to hit the road to Pakistan which some of my own buddies had labelled a place of no return! Strongly I drew my inspirations from what Churchill once said “if you are going through hell, just continue going one day you will get to heaven”.

At first my farewells to friends and family was remorseful. Yes. Saying goodbye was a heartbreaker here especially to my dear mother. in the sense that all my people were certainly sure that it was going to be a tough and challenging experience especially those that had known me as a typical introvert; reserved, quiet, above all fiercely independent and quietly forceful.

This is my first time to do voluntary work outside my country- a very exciting and challenging moment as well.

Yet. I had learnt about my Pakistan trip 5 months prior to my departure, but none of my people had an idea of what I had in mind. Having done my preparation for change course (PFC) in November 28^th to 5^th December 2007, in Nairobi Kenya I had been preparing for this since then and I had kept it to myself not even my parents knew about it. It was a great surprise indeed when I broke the news of leaving for Pakistan, barely three days to my departure. It was my deliberate attempt not to inform them earlier. Knowing what Pakistan is and the amount of negative press it attracts the world over. I was a little apprehensive to tell anybody as they would discourage me from going. Yet I had made a commitment with VSO

PFC made me make a decision with confidence, opening my eyes to a whole new world. The trainings were delivered in such a professional and efficacious way and was confident all of us Kenyans and Ugandan’s (15 participants) alike would live to our commitments. Asante saana madam Hellen Zainga, Beatrice, John Njoka (the team of Isore-code) and of-course not forgetting the whole jitolee staff for their relentless effort in making this happen.

This was the advent of the beauty of volunteering. We quickly made friends with our fellow Kenyan counterparts, once in a while discussing politics (remember this was a few weeks to elections……….27^th December 2007 to be precise; Mwaura Isaac always took the lead championing ODM policies, convincing all of us the magic behind the kingmaker…Raila Odinga!) the discussions truly reflected the beauty of diversity.

At the airport my mother craned her neck to make sure all is well with my clearance into the departure lounge and I noticed my absence was going to affect her greatly. Meanwhile I had travelled with my father as well but he was minding his business and not as keen as my mother. “Surely you can never measure a mother’s love for her children”. I thought out loud!

All was well with the customs at the airport verifying whether the small piece of paper called visa was the right one and what reason was taking me to Pakistan………there was a sigh of relief, quickly I had to link up with my other two colleagues, Wilson and Jane frank with whom I had been called to serve.

The sad story about this is that one of the volunteers missed to go along with us, he had problems with his visa.

“Last call for Passengers of flight number 724 emirates destined for Dubai through Addisababa……...

We couldn’t wait any longer; we quickly dashed to take our flight.

It was a very exciting and appealing journey through the highlands of Addis Ababa (stopping here for an hour for other passengers to Dubai to embark on the plane) before connecting to the golden Dubai airport where we had to change over to another flight to Lahore.

Lahore. Yes. I had not been to this busy and noisy place before but I had news all over from BBC and CNN, as one of the centres of conflict in Pakistan. Also when you hear people talk about Pakistan, especially back home, they do so with reverence that borders, I would say on fear.

My perception to this point of touching base in Lahore airport about Pakistan had not changed. My thinking was, Pakistan is an utterly cluttered country and there seems no space left for clarity following the death of Benazir Bhutto. (RIP), BB as she’s fondly remembered here

My instinct was am coming to a country full of nothing but chaos, grim picture here, muffled and confused discourse evolving around the most dreaded man in the land President. Perves Musharaf, who had earlier declared a state of emergency in Pakistan and had thrown out the judiciary in this country. By the way up to date, it’s the new government under PM Guilani that is still pressing for the restoration of the deposed judges. (Am however 200% sure that Rtd; Gen, Musharaf will not retain the presidency following last February elections with only the opposition having the numbers in MNA. (This is a story for another day as events unfold)

The flight was only 50 minutes from Lahore to the mighty Islamabad. Time check 11:50 am. We are in the capital of Pakistan. My immediate neighbour on the plane retorts. Sure? I said. Yes Pakistan! This am told means “the land free of sin”. Obviously this is mind boggling to any one who has keenly been following events in Pakistan- it would be naïve for me to believe in this for now. Warmly received by our host VSO we snake through Islamabad to our place of aboard- a guest house which we later learnt was just a stone throw away from the program office.

My thoughts still lingered on for fear of a bomb blast here, bombing there, suicide attacks here as well as militant operations by the suicide bombers. From the international press news you may think no people leave in Pakistan for fear of their life.

Three days into my stay in Pakistan the blurred image I had tends to fade slowly. We settle in for the in country training and orientation program (ICTOP) and all seems to go well by allaying all our fears about the security situation in the country. Meanwhile we flexibly and comfortably mix freely with each other, colleagues from the Holland, UK, Canada and the Philippines like we had known each other ages past.

As part of the acclamatisation process of the country, the VSO Country Director Mr. Phil Hudson informs us of a play in the auditorium in sector F- 6……..(not so sure about this sector) most of us are enthusiastic to go. The play was in commemoration of women’s day celebrations a day celebrated the world over, with the theme “Burqavaganza” - Is an outrages musical extravaganza written to challenge the mindsets, provoke the audience to rethink and break the chains of prejudice and outdated values.

Simply put, the play was challenging the current status quo where people especially the youth are denied the very natural rights of loving each other. Oh yes, this was it for me. I come from a society that truly appreciates beauty, a natural thing in life. Here I was, in a culture suppresses women and reducing them to nothing, women, for instance must cover everything on their body including their faces, not shaking hands, not allowed to move alone, and above all they hardly make any decisions in society etc. Clearly at this point I was in a state of ambivalence!

It was very classic theatre of things that badly lack in the Pakistan society because the systems have prevented them from developing.

What really surprised me was that I hadn’t known that we where special people to be reserved seats labelled VIPs. I wondered aloud how special we where. Here we where, comfortably seated adduced to the saying “special people need special attention.” Second thoughts about this remind me of the role we as volunteers play in communities that automatically grants us this reciprocity. It’s a great feeling to be recognised because it makes you feel confident that community places a value on the contribution we make in society.

I later discovered that this kind of attitude is engrained in most of the Pakistanis. Their conduct to foreigners is supreme and they value any foreigner in their country- a clear test to humility that lacks in most of us.

Pakistan also has lovely history and there’s no other way you can learn of this other than the museum. Our visit to the museum in Lor vista put my doubts to rest.

Lorvista museum’s fully accomplished setting tells much more about Pakistan than what meets the eye.

In the compound of the museum is a well garnished truck, lit with ornaments. In-fact these trucks first caught my attention the when I touched base in Pakistan. I later discovered that in this country like religion, art influences every aspect of life.

Additionally Pakistan’s popularity also rotates around the unique local tradition and culture; the embroidery for instance reflects local traditions, culture and the physical environment of the people and places where it developed.

Each area of the country has for instance, evolved its own distinct style of needle work as I later came to discover.

A little more saunter into the museum leads you to finely woven and ornate baskets that are made by women all over Pakistan for utilitarian and decorative purposes from locally available materials such as palm leaves, mzari, wheat straw and wild grasses.

By now we have developed stronger bonds with fellow volunteers hardly a week into our stay in Pakistan. Vibrant discussions go on at every slight break of the trainings (ICTOP) we get as volunteers.

Dinner time is the right time. We have enough uninterrupted time to our selves to discuss the day’s events including any upcoming events as well as setting the agenda for our selves if we don’t have any lessons to take.

Eating out I discovered is a hobby all volunteers cherished dearly and I thought nothing would stop volunteers from having there fun in Islamabad whenever they needed it. To further confirm this all of us had made a confident decision to come to Pakistan well aware of the “troubles” herewith.

However I was proven wrong as days went by. Prior to our planned dinner in the affluent restaurants, our plans where completely shattered by the bomb blast that exploded in Sector F 6, in the Italian restaurant.

This place in Islamabad is well known for the diplomatic community, thud under tight security alert, and selling alcohol which is illegal in Pakistan.

The intention of the attack had not been established to date. This was happening in a long time as previous events had never targeted foreigners. I began casting doubts. Retorting thus; Pakistanis have resorted to what they are widely for- extremism!

Oooh goodness me!!!!. You should have seen all the volunteers. The usual noise makers had gotten silent and scared stiff and to near half death, like chicken soaked in rain!!!!!

Le Caprese restaurant had been attacked and that’s where one of the volunteers had recommended us to go for dinner the following day. One person was killed and many others injured. You cant imagine the devastation we were all in.

All of us received calls from the Mr.Afaq Ali to cancel our plans of hanging out the following day. Trust VSO Pakistan program office on this. Kudos!

The trip to the salt mines and the Hindu temples was a memorable one and energised all of us from the devastation.

The salt range is an area of great natural beauty that lies between the the jhelum and Indus rivers in Punjab (am impeccably informed Punjab means the land of five rivers) a province of Pakistan, Chakwal district 100 kilometres from islamabad. its a low mountain range, rich in salt and other minerals, teeming with wild life. It’s also called “the museum of geology” where rocks from pre - Cambrian period (million years old) to the present times are found. The area contains some stunning places with a number of specific attractions including the largest salt mines in Asia and some of old Hindu temples and pilgrimage sites.

And to crown ICTOP was a well planned partner’s day, on 25^th March 2008 that ended with a cocktail in the lawns of the VSO program office in Islamabad

By this time, all of us are eager to go to our placements after spending two rigorous weeks in Islamabad. We dinned with great minds and people from all over the INGO sector in Pakistan as well as other VSO partner organisations. And yes in a show of solidarity and togetherness all the volunteers contributed to the surprise presents for the VSO program office and our Urdu teacher Mr Naseem. (Who had earlier served us a sumptuous meal at his country home, approximately 40 kilometres out of Islamabad) No body would have passed on our vote of thanks better than our very own fellow volunteer Gabriella who thanked the VSO staff with all the superlatives you can think of. Words alone aren’t enough to express our gratitude! Once again many many thanks VSO Program staff.

By this time all were free to leave at leisure to catch with sleep especially some of us who had more than 500 kilometres of travel, the following morning.

Emotions again filled us as we had to part ways from each other. As expected it was me and my colleague Amelia from Philippines, heading for Multan, who had to leave first. At this point we had no option but to depart, thereby heading for Pindi to catch the 9am o’clock bus to Layyah.

However a certain vivid picture of Pakistan emerges at yet another threshold as you move away from the crowded, polluted and unmanageable mega cities into the heart of the country. The fabulous pretentious buildings of Islamabad and Lahore give a promising future to the development of the country.

Here you find a different kind of life, different society living in a different rhythm of daily life governed by forces as old as human existence; hunger, fear, servitude, poverty and diseases of all kinds.

With such situations, you are inspired to re echo what former South African president Nelson Mandela once said; “recognise that the world is hungry for action not words act with courage and vision”.

Indeed all VSO volunteers act with courage and vision, the world over, to try and make a difference in people’s lives. This vindicates our decision to come to Pakistan.

Amidst all this melodrama, most people here are profoundly sociable, gregarious, jovial and outgoing and likeable Pakistanis. You clearly notice this as you traverse the rest of the country side.

Once in a while my conscious hits me not to trust every body in Pakistan.

I later put my doubts to rest because in every society you will find friends and foes alike.

Absolutely! This gives me courage to carry on with my work as an agent of change during my entire stay here in Pakistan. As a volunteer am here to adhere to VSO principles and guidelines to promote volunteering to fight global poverty and disadvantage in the world

As I get down to work, I am privileged to be in Pakistan at this moment…..to see events for my self as they unfold; in a country seen the world over as , caught in both of the worlds clashes; the threat of Talibanisation and Balkanisation- becoming the most “dangerous place in the world”- so they say.

I could continue on and on about my reflections, but like they say in Urdu; mujhe jάnά hάi- loosely translated as I have to go. Duty has called in the south Punjab district of Layyah, Chowk Azam to be specific.

3D Animation | Modeling | Online Portfolio Updated

Soreel — Thu, 01 May 2008 04:13:00 GMT

Latest update to my Cgportfolio over at CG Talk

http://solomon.cgsociety.org/gallery/

A new Chapter

Mad_Man — Wed, 30 Apr 2008 08:09:00 GMT

Today a big choice was made. That was the decision on resigning from my job and going home. I've been in Iraq for over 3 years and the time has worn me thin and my wife if tiring of the worries of watching the news and seeing the amount of death that is on the TV. I have been struggling on the idea of staying here and continuing working for the great money, but for the last few times of going home it is harder and harder to leave to come back to work. I can say that I am a bit nervous about going home to Uganda. I have a few issues about citizenship, work, life and things of this nature. How is it going to be living in a different country than the U.S.? How is the work going to be? Can I be as adaptable to the environment as I think I can? These are questions that I need to answer. But I am going to make it. I am going to be with my wife and be successful. I am starting to make arrangements and start making contacts to do what I need to. So I have 3 months to do what I need to. Wish me luck.

Learn to Follow to Learn to Lead

Mad_Man — Sun, 13 Apr 2008 04:46:00 GMT

Have you ever heard the phrase "Too many chiefs and not enough Indians", this is the case of having no leadership structure in place in a working environment. Everybody to some degree feels that they can do the job better and that the person that is in charge doesn't have a clue on what they are doing and should be part of the work force. I know that i have in some cases the same mentality when it came to work that I was doing and I wasn't the boss. When this happens, the whole operation suffers.

The hardest thing for anyone to do is to humble yourself and do what you are told and support your leadership, right or wrong but make sure that it is ethical. I am currently dealing with this issue and feel that others can benefit from my experience. I had a foreman that was working for me and just recently I went on my vacation. I learned on my return that he is now my manager. How does this guy skip supervisor position and become a manager? How did I get passed up for the promotion? How, how, how, why, why, why??????? Oh the resentment was there and is still here, what can I do but deal with the issues at hand. The guy doesn't have the experience in the management area and hasn't developed the people skills to deal with issues at that level. So what did I do, I went against the grain. The internal politics of the work area was in full effect. This caused distrust and now we are working against each other which means that the operation is suffering. Every day instead of dealing with work, I am dealing with the he said this, he does that, why does he get away with this. It makes me sick that I've let myself go this far into the petty bullshit and not being more mature to do what is write.

So I am making the changes that I know have to be made in order to succeed. I am humbling myself and becoming a mentor to this new manager. I am doing what needs to be done so that my manager learns how to be a manager and molding him into a big picture person. The overall responsibility falls on him and I am going to do what it takes to help him. But still . . . . . I know, I know that I will learn what I want in a supervisor when I become a manager, but first I have to do what is expected of me and even some of what is not expected of me so that my leader shines, besides it's his time and my time will come.

And the Management?

Mad_Man — Fri, 04 Apr 2008 20:34:00 GMT

I'm returning back to work from a 3 day conference and I can tell you, the dear readers of this bog, that I wish that I was spending my time washing an entire village's clothes. I work in the field of logistics; shipping, receiving, storage, transportation, inventories, etc. The conference was lead by so called Subject Matter Experts dealing with the departments in logistics. So for myself, I understood the conference to be about standardization and how better communication through department heads could help with efficiency and common problems that the departments may have. There are six cities that have the same operation as mine, but there is little to no communication between us. So back to the conference, my hopes were dashed when I arrived and found that it really had nothing to do with my department but was really about logistics as a whole and how the other departments are affected by our operations. So it was a 360 degree change and was sadly disappointing. I feel that in order to be in the position that most of the participants were in, we would have to know about logistics. Sadly, the so called subject matter experts labored away with slide shows and briefings about the grand scheme of things. I also found to my disappointment that these sad SMEs had little to no knowledge on our departments and could shed no light on our operation. These people are suppose to be the most experienced member of our work force. I beg to differ on the meaning of Subject Matter Experts. From what I've seen, they are just cronies that were put in a position just to suck money away from the operation a pretend that they know what they are talking about. Although all of this sounds like . . . . MPs in Government. A little Uganda while I am working, how nice.

University Rankings Uganda

peregrine — Sun, 30 Mar 2008 20:37:00 GMT

This is the General ranking of Ugandan Universities by Peregrine. Top spot is taken by Makerere ranked 47th in Africa on the web (Website visibility, and research papers published on it's website) and ranked 6,413th in world on the web. The rankings saw second spot taken by Kyambogo due to the fact of having courses offered in technology and humanities. For the private universities credit should be given to Kampala International University for developing Science based courses with the Introduction of degrees in Medicine, Pharmacy etc and with state of art modern infrastructure for the students. Down the buttom there's Lugazi, St. Lawrence which were recently licenced by the MoE and yet to start International Health Sciences University in Namuwongo.

University Rankings Uganda

1	Makerere University
2	Kyambogo University
3	MUBS
4	Mbarara University
5	Uganda Christian University
6	Kampala International University
7	Gulu University
8	Islamic University in Uganda
9	Nkumba University
10	Uganda Martyrs Nkozi
11	Ndejje University
12	Busitema University
13	Bugema University
14	Kampala University
15	Busoga University
16	Kabale University
17	Uganda Pentecostal University
18	Mt. of the Moons University
19	Lugazi University
20	St. Lawrence University
21	Fairland University
22	International Health Sciences University

Ranking Methodology:

Data from Newvision University Guide (Staff numbers, Degrees offered, International afiliations)
Online research publications
Staff & their qualifications published on corresponding websites
Infrastructure
Research degrees offered
Notable alumni
Competition based on cut off points admission requirements.

My travels in the East

Mad_Man — Sat, 01 Mar 2008 09:17:00 GMT

Here is one of the Falls located at Sipi

Every Day Frustration

Mad_Man — Sat, 01 Mar 2008 06:20:00 GMT

Good morning world, I'm writing today to discuss the topic of communication. There seems to be problems with communication, points coming across and being understood and the other problem. The lack of communication is another problem in which I even suffer from. This communication is what the world needs to develop and have a relationship with the residents of the land. Without communication everything slowly comes apart and a certain amount of chaos ensues. If we push together to have a better communication with each other, then the world will be a better place.

I read the news every day, and some people would say a bit too much, but this is how I stay informed with the world and what is happening. In Uganda currently there is a land bill that is being reviewed, so let me discuss what I see on the daily. The land system in Uganda is in question and due to the lack of landowner and tenant laws there has been many misunderstandings and advantages taken. Many people who have lived on this land for some time and being evicted, for development or none payment or what ever reason. Some land owners are having their land taken by the users of their property because of questionable titles. And some land owners feel that they have their land taken from them, being that the land is their heritage right. Enough people are complaining about these issues that the government has stepped up to do something. And now everyone is coming out to discuss how they feel about the bill and if it is good or bad. I have read all sides to the issue except one. The people that are being evicted have not told their story. The Baganda Kingdom say that the government is taking their land, but it is know that they are the largest land lords in Uganda. So my question is, "Is the Baganda Kingdom more interested in managing it's land, or doing what is right for the people of Uganda?" I hear a certain word coming to mind when writing this, and that word is GREED. Because when I read about the Baganda Kingdom and the issues that Mengo brings forward about the government taking Baganda land, not once is it mentioned "FOR THE GOOD OF UGANDA AND UGANDANS" From what I understand, Mengo only cares about TRIBALISM and the benefit of THE BAGANDA KINGDOM. Ah, I can just feel the eyes of the freedom suppressors on my back now. But please let me finish. Not only is it the Baganda Kingdom that feel this way, there are a few other kingdoms that have the same opinion also. I have read that some of the Northern tribes talk about walking around Kampala naked if this and that is done with the land bill. Walking around Kampala naked, if this is a way to express your opinion and it gets things done, there is much that I have to learn about Uganda. Others have said that the MPs that do not support the land bill have leaked information out to the public about what is being done in Parliament. But in his defense he has said that he was doing it for the people he represents. I would think that if he was doing something for the people he represents then he would read the bill throughly and make advisements on what to change with the bill for "THE GOOD OF UGANDA AND UGANDANS" So this is what I am understanding on the kingdom side.

The Government side of things . . . The government has heard the people that are being evicted and are trying to make some changes that would help more Ugandans with their lively hood. And the lack of communication about the land bill has caused many problems about understand what and how the changes are going to affect all people. I think that the pushing of the bill has also brought up questions of how the government is being run, and if it is for the good of Uganda or if it is for the good of the government. Sometimes this communication can not be as simple as saying "We are the government and what we do is good." The government has to explain why it is good in so many details and just the facts please. I think that this is one of the major problems that is being faced right now is not telling why this land bill is a good idea in details. So the lack of this has given a chance to others to question the motives of the government. And it is understandable, look at the amount of corruption that is at all levels of government. I've read of town mayors being arrested for it, MPs being questioned and arrested for inciting the public and so many others. When there is corruption everywhere you look in the government the people have to question the motives, is it for the people or is it for the pocket.

So my frustration of the entire communication is the following. Tribalism and corruption are two of the largest problems that are faced in Uganda that hinders both development and harmony of the people. Which tribe you come from should come second to your national standard. Be Ugandans first and before anything. Traditions are a big part in any society, keep the traditions if it helps to educated people but traditions that are against the common good, be rid of these things. Corruption is rampant throughout the government levels from the lowest LC to the highest MP. If the government is wanting to be taken serious then leaders in all levels should show by actions that they are not corrupt and are working hard for the people and country of Uganda. There should be progress of development in Uganda's infrastructure that the common man can see and not half completed projects. The leaders should show their people the improvements that they have made and not the new car that they drive because of being in the position. We are all leaders in our own ways, and the GREATEST LEADERS LEAD FROM THE FRONT. If you say that you are against corruption, then do not be corrupt yourself. Be examples to the people you lead, show the people that integrity is more important that the shoes that you wear.

LRA

Mad_Man — Thu, 28 Feb 2008 04:37:00 GMT

I've been reading about the LRA for some two years now. I have to apologize that the American news doesn't care so much about other countries and in doing so I had no chance of learning about the bullshit that Kony and these others were doing to Uganda. I say Uganda and not the north because what happens in the north, south, east and west affects the whole of Uganda. Over these two years I've been reading about this peace plan with the LRA. Over these two years I have also read about something very interesting with the peace process, one of the requirements is the for LRA to assemble in two areas. I have also read that there is a cease fire and no movements or attacks from the LRA to include rearming should accrue. At the beginning of these talks I've read that some of the LRA went to the assemble areas. Since then, I've read that those that have assembled have went back to the bush or Congo. I have also read that there are reports of LRA movement to Central Africa Republic. I've read of reports that the LRA have attacked villages in Congo and South Sudan. I have read that Kony has denied reports of any negative actions by the LRA and says that this is all propaganda from the government to discourage peace talks. I have read North Uganda leaders talk that the government should do more to facilitate the peace talks. I've read about the many extensions that the government has given the LRA on the peace plan. I've read about the walk outs from the LRA due to disagreements with the government. Even this morning as I write this I read again about the government rejects LRA demands to remove ICC indictments.

You may ask yourself, and if you were able to ask me, where the hell am I going with this. I am stating the facts about these peace talks that have lasted for so long after a conflict that has lasted some twenty years. Now I add my opinion to this, so be prepared . . . . . . .

From what I see and have studied, the LRA is as committed to this peace process as the day this BS began. And by BS, I mean the war that Kony started to over throw the government. The LRA have attacked villages in the north of Uganda and along the way killed and kidnapped many Ugandans. They have also made thousands of people that live in the North fearful of their lives that they walked miles to sleep away from their villages and most moved to camps to live in the illusion of safety. Children are fearful of being kidnapped and forced into the LRA army as combatants or slaves and wives. Body parts cut off or burned. Houses and villages destroyed. Families killed, kidnapped, forced to kill, rape and pillage. From all of this I can see that the LRA was never for the betterment of Uganda or it's people. I can see that the LRA is lead by a mad man with no reasoning skills or morals. I am a person that believes in action not words. And the actions from the LRA over the years tells me that they are only killing and destroying Uganda.

I've said what the LRA has done, what I can't understand is the level of support that Northern leaders are giving the LRA and the level of discontent shown to the government. I know that there are things that the government has done during these twenty or so years that are questionable and some actions that are not questionable and are clearly heard in the language that the Northern leaders use. The government should reconcile with the north. The government should secure the northern borders to prevent any further violations against the people and their property. The government should give peace to the families of Uganda so that they should not have fear of being killed or kidnapped. The government should develop the northern part of Uganda and encourage investment in this area, providing jobs and security. But at the same time, and I know that the leaders of north Uganda are tired of this conflict that they just want it finished, the leaders should stand up and gather support from the people to support the government in doing what is right. The local leaders have more than enough reasons to stop any and all corruption in government offices to speed up development in the north. It is time for the local leaders to LEAD.

Finally, I can not believe in these peace talks simple for the reasons given by the LRA. The LRA has failed to assemble in the areas agreed upon by the peace talks. There have been several reports of LRA movement to CAR against peace talks. There have been several attacks in Northern Uganda and Southern Sudan supposedly by the LRA. Members of the peace team from the LRA has been killed or prisoned by Kony or directed by Kony and then lied about, denied and even said to know nothing of and any and all negative reports about the LRA is propaganda from the government. The LRA is still in the Congo. The LRA are asking for unreasonable request from the government for peace. How can you kill and kidnap some many and ask for government positions and money because you finally want to end the war? How can you demand the ICC to drop any charges against the leaders of the LRA? How can the LRA not leave the Congo to the designated assembly areas? How can all these things happen and still be taken serious. You can't.

I fear that the peace talks are for nothing. I pray that I am wrong. But everything points to me being right. I think Kony will never disband the LRA, and if he is forced out of the Congo he will move to CAR or Southern Sudan. Nothing that the LRA has done has showed me that they are committed to the peace talks. Asking for extension after extension, demand after unreasonable demand. I would hate to see all this effort for nothing. I pray that I am wrong.

Well I never!

Sugarbabes — Wed, 27 Feb 2008 15:04:00 GMT

A while back last year in Ug I was experiencing a loosing battle with mosquitoes gunning to take a bite out of me at any given opportunity if I omitted to use the protection I'd taken. I wasn't taken serious even when presenting with bumps allover to certify my predicament from the skirmishes I was having with mosquitoes. Some persons went even far as saying I had a magnet which attracted them to attack only me. I found this very puzzling and couldn't see the funny side of things as anyone who has been tortured by the sound and effect of mosquito-bites will tell you!

Anyway today I came across a colleague at lunch who'd just returned back from the tropics on holiday. She went on to recount how it went - seems like the whole globe is developing. She too had a difficult time recognising St. Vincents from when she was last there. Amidst our chat she revealed something to me that I am now hotly pursuing with my science buddies to confirm. You see, she too had a very difficult time with mosquitoes whilst on St. Vincent (an Island in the Caribean) and after a lot of agonizing as to why it appeared she was the only one being targeted by these creatures, she was told it was because she lacked iron. Apparently mosquitoes don't much like iron and opt for females whose iron stores are not always as good as males. Well I neva!!! So if there's anyone else out there who may agree with this belief or discredit it, I'm all ears!!!

Anger Issues

Mad_Man — Wed, 27 Feb 2008 09:43:00 GMT

I am returning before my vacation to start a small mission. Enlightenment.

I am going to be talking about corruption and laziness.

Not only are these above things going to be discussed, I am not only going to be talking about the problems that surround us, but sollutions to those problems. I feel that people talk, and I do mean talk, about problems too much without any action that would have a positive out come towards a solution to the problems that we are facing. There is also not enough personal accountability, and there are too many excusses, and there is too much passing of blame. This is just the introduction to a life long mission. And I am not going to hold back, so if you have a valid complaint, fine I'll look into it, but if not get you facts straight. I am in dealing with facts not opinions, screw opinions, anyone can have an opinion, even myself.

Happily ever after - NOT

Sugarbabes — Fri, 22 Feb 2008 23:16:00 GMT

Just when you thought you were practically married with children (or at the very least kept a toothbrush at his flat); the break-up comes from out of the blue. Or, scenario two, you might have been expecting it for weeks. Whatever the circumstances, nothing makes the trauma of a break-up any easier. You can forget about it ‘cutting both ways’, the pain and punctured pride of a split always feels more like you’ve undergone full body surgery – without even the plastic yet perfect figure to show for it afterwards. Despite this, what awaits is still a long and winding road to recovery.

It’s universal and incontrovertible truth that breaking up is hard to do – but it’s doubly difficult if you’ve quite literally been screwed and chucked. Chances are you didn’t even get an orgasm out of the experience…so you’ve been shunned and short-changed: it really is a bloody hard life. Your immediate thought, naturally, is Am I really bad in bed? (Trust me, this is unlikely.) The next: Should I have braved that Brazillian? Well, please rest assured on that one too – the male attention span being what it is, he probably wasn’t down there long enough to notice your topiary…if you were lucky enough for him to be down under in the first place, that is. We know men who have split with women because of an infrequency of blow jobs, but God forbid you should ever complain to them about their resounding lack of reciprocation. Frankly, with some men, you are lucky if the foreplay involves anything more than unwrapping the condom (though, clearly, there are others who can take you to seventh heaven with a simple demonstration of their Cardbury’s Crème Egg techniques – less, ‘How do you eat yours?’ more ‘My God, how do you do that?’

As a couple, you may have been together for days, weeks or months (hell, maybe even years – if so, I’m impressed), but whatever the length of liaison, he has now ended it. He’s dumped you. Whatever you do, don’t auction all your belongings on eBay in recognition of the fact that your life is now officially over – as it most certainly is not. A view shared by most, don’t be a woman scorned, be a woman savvy enough to come out of this with your head held high. Maintain your dignity – at least until he’s not around to see you cry.

Gosh you can tell the years I'm clocking on. I am sounding more and more like those annoying agony aunts or uncles that keep dishing out advise on how to deal with heartbreak (you can never be too certain these days as a Joan could on the flipside turn out to be John). I don’t know why it’s called heartbreak, it should be termed heartburn or emotional terrorism seeing as that’s a word which is “hip”.

Resorting to herbal remedies

Sugarbabes — Fri, 22 Feb 2008 22:57:00 GMT

Though many people frown upon herbal medicine and indeed some even think its all mumble-jumble, I have personally found that taking Echinacea can reduce chances of catching a cold as well halving the duration of a cold. Many people swear by vitamin C when it comes to preventing or fighting a cold. Personally whilst I think it does fight the invading gits, vitamin C actually does very little to prevent the common cold occuring. This is not to say that one shouldn't make sure his/her diet includes sufficient amounts of the vitamin, however, as the body is unable to produce it on its own. I am saved having to remember to popor chew vitamin C tablets every day - virtually most drinks come with it added, courtesy of nanny state.

Another common misconception regarding the common cold is that, once you have one, there is nothing you can do about it. Antiviral drugs, however, if taken soon enough can reduce the duration of the illness and make you feel better in the meantime. Other medications such as Lemsip will also help to make the symptoms of the cold less unpleasant. If everyone around you is falling over with cold and flu symptoms, there are a few things you can do which will limit your chances of falling ill. Wash your hands regularly (amazingly this practice is being taught and drilled into persons in these developed countries!), avoid people who you know are or have been ill and try not to touch your nose or face (yes, that includes picking your nose however much attached you might've become to such a habit). And if you do catch a cold, don't worry too much - your immune system will deal with it and it should only last for seven days. Any longer and you prolly need to check it out with your doctor.

The common cold isn't caused by cold weather or any other common misconception - it is a virus which can be caught either through the air after an infected person has coughed or sneezed or from contact with the saliva or nasal secretions of a person carrying the virus. The virus is constantly mutating, which is why it is impossible to immunise people against the condition.

Why M7 was quick to back Mwai Kibaki?

TIICA — Mon, 14 Jan 2008 19:02:00 GMT

This is purely AFRICAN or better still it must be called the East African Community politics at play here.

http://www.newsweek.com/id/107019/

M7 to visit Kenya for Peace Talks: Kibaki and Odinga

http://www.sundayvision.co.ug/detail.php?mainNewsCategoryId=7&newsCategoryId=123&newsId=607471

a)Why did M7 do it?

b)was it for Uganda's Interest?????

http://www.ugandaobserver.com/new/news/news200801104.php

Q2.

a) or was it for fear of fuel crisis hitting Uganda landlocked country

b) What has Uganda learnt concerning NATIONAL FUEL RESERVES and oil production?

http://www.ugandaobserver.com/new/features/buz/buz200801102.php

Q3.

What is the reason for Kibaki to (militarily and politically) cling to power?

There is talk that Kibaki has an unfinished National Agenda that He must carry out first

http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/459/606704

Q4.

Are African Elections really funny but life taking and chaotic?

Imagine that in Post Election Kenya someone is being

HUNTED FOR VOTING THE WRONG TRIBE!!

http://www.ugandaobserver.com/new/features/spec/spec200801101.php.

Q5.

And the end result WHY an influx of Refugees pouring into Uganda?

http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/606506

http://www.monitor.co.ug/artman/publish/news/Kenya_refugees_clash_in_Uganda.shtml

In the PAST, it has been political instability

in Rwanda and DRCongo and Southern Sudan

that sent thousands of refugees into Uganda.

And now its Kenyan Refugees coming into Uganda!!!

Q6.

AFRICA WILL YOU SHOW ME THE ROAD TO FREEDOM - UHURU - INDEPENDENCE????

World's cheapest Car at 4m

peregrine — Thu, 10 Jan 2008 14:49:00 GMT

India's TATA Group has unveiled what has been called "The World's Cheapest Car"

Brand new TaTa Nano priced at $2500 (4 million Uganda Shillings) will hit the market later this year. The Nano will revolutionalize transport in India but it may go on further even to other continents especially Africa.

Whats failing the Kenyans?

peregrine — Thu, 10 Jan 2008 12:53:00 GMT

Kenya many regarded as a stable democracy is in ruins, houses burnt, over 100,000 displaced in the country once seen as the model democracy of the region, the cause is non other than the 27th December 2007 disputed elections. But what beats my understanding is whats failing the Kenyans?.

Kenya is a country which has never had any war after Independence in 1963, 44 years down the road its almost the same as Uganda which has been in wars for more than 3 decades. The countries education system is in tatters, students travel miles and miles to attend the available government or private schools. The public schools lack personnel.

Much as the previous and current Presidents have been boosting of the country's economy but the common man, the local man in the village has nothing to see in his palms. The road networks allover the country are full of potholes save for the "cream parts" where hardworking MPs come from or where the previous presidents came from.

Kenyans today like many other citizens of African countries are complaining of lack of jobs, lack of good education, lack of health facilities, and lack of security. When the so called leaders stand on the podium they are the first people to promise creation of jobs, provide health care, improve education etc. How can you create jobs from nothing?, how can you improve health care with no facilities in place including the doctors or health professionals, how can you improve the education system with no availability of teachers?.

People line up very early in the morning to go and cast ballots, putting trust in one man not knowing, these are the same men with their own hidden agendas best known to themselves. The opposition claims to have been cheated of victory, yes the whole world saw that and please don't forget in Africa beating an incumbent is close to a camel passing through an eye of the needle.

Violence broke out, people murdered in cold blood, houses raged, shops looted of which these acts were mainly done by the opposition supporters at one point quoting BBC the opposition supporters raided a private university and demanded a particular ethnic group delivered to them for slaughter!! with all that going on slogans everywhere No Raila No Peace, and even the Leader of the main opposition party seemed to echo the motto what kind of leaders has Kenya brought forward? Leaders after personal gain and not care about others dying?, leaders too proud that swallowing humble pie and allow fake defeat for the good of the nation and the region? Leaders too proud to doctor election votes such that to stay in power?

Having a support base of jobless, idle and mostly uneducated youths is risky because in case of instability they'll tarnish your political image. Raila's support base are rowdy youths who brought the nation to its knees with the mass demonstrations, violence never seen in Kenya. You cant create jobs for such people and first of all from nowhere. Creation of jobs is through investors setting up heavy industries. Heavy Industries such as Car assembly plants or manufacturing plants can't set base in Kenya because of its lack of the required skills, and also other heavy industry companies such as IBM, Microsoft etc can't step in Kenya the other remaining industries most of the work is automated by robots which do most of the work. So the lies of creating jobs should just stop, people should just continue with their creativity and not bank on their leaders that they will create jobs because its a pure lie.

There's much to say, but the reality is the leaders have failed the people of Kenya non of the two men either Raila or Kibaki are fit to be in State House, they have all failed the mark. They all didn't care to humble themselves in the first place for the good of the image of Kenya and her people, the two men failed to realize that violence going on claimed a lot of lives, people burnt in the house of God alive until the international community stepped in and they came to their senses and called off the rallies countrywide.

Its high time come Dec 2012 for the people of Kenya not to bring back any of those who were involved in the violence either directly or indirectly by their supporters. Democracy should prevail, discard all those oldies and look for well educated young blood.